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Q&A | Serger Preserver

By Linda Lee

I have some questions about caring for my serger.
How should I keep it clean, what needles should I
use, and when should I change the cutting knives?
Sister Claren S.

 

All sewing machines and sergers should be serviced regularly
by your independent sewing machine dealer, but it’s
important to clean and maintain them in the meantime.

If you have an air compressor, periodically take your serger outside on your deck or driveway and use the air compressor to blow out scraps and debris. If you don’t have an air compressor, a portable hair dryer or an empty squeeze bottle, such as clean, dry liquid detergent bottle, will also do the trick.

If the serger is also oily and dirty, use a small paint brush to loosen the dirt before blowing it out. To oil your serger, use regular sewing machine oil only to lubricate the shafts on the loopers. All other maintenance should be done by an authorized technician at your local dealer.

For most sewing needs, use a universal type needle in either size 80/12 or 90/14.You should change the needles fairly often, but not necessarily as frequently as you change the needle in a sewing machine.

The cutting blades generally last a long time. But if you hear a chopping sound, or if the edge of the fabric is shredded rather than cleanly cut, then it's time to change the blade. I prefer to let a technician change them to ensure that the correct blades are used and that they're set perfectly.

If you use your serger all the time, take it in for service at least once a year. But for most sewers, every two years is enough.

From the March 2008 issue of Sew News magazine.